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Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act (S.C. 2001, c. 9)

Assented to 2001-06-14

AMENDMENTS TO ACTS IN RELATION TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

R.S., c. 18 (3rd Supp.), Part IOffice of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Act

 Sections 23.3, 24 and 25 of the Act are renumbered as sections 38, 39 and 40, respectively.

1991, c. 45Trust and Loan Companies Act

  •  (1) The definition “subsidiary” in section 2 of the Trust and Loan Companies Act is replaced by the following:

    “subsidiary”

    « filiale »

    “subsidiary” means an entity that is a subsidiary of another entity within the meaning of section 5;

  • Marginal note:1991, c. 47, par. 753(a), c. 48, par. 493(a)

    (2) Paragraphs (c) and (d) of the definition “financial institution” in section 2 of the Act are replaced by the following:

    • (c) an association to which the Cooperative Credit Associations Act applies or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under subsection 473(1) of that Act,

    • (d) an insurance company or a fraternal benefit society incorporated or formed under the Insurance Companies Act,

  • (3) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order:

    “Agency”

    « Agence »

    “Agency” means the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada established under section 3 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act;

    “bank holding company”

    « société de portefeuille bancaire »

    “bank holding company” means a body corporate that is incorporated or formed under Part XV of the Bank Act;

    “Commissioner”

    « commissaire »

    “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada appointed under section 4 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act;

    “consumer provision”

    « disposition visant les consomma­teurs »

    “consumer provision” means a provision referred to in paragraph (d) of the definition “consumer provision” in section 2 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act;

    “equity”

    « capitaux propres »

    “equity”, in respect of a company, means its equity as determined in accordance with the regulations;

    “federal financial institution”

    « institution financière fédérale »

    “federal financial institution” means

    • (a) a company,

    • (b) a bank,

    • (c) an association to which the Cooperative Credit Associations Act applies or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under subsection 473(1) of that Act, or

    • (d) an insurance company or a fraternal benefit society incorporated or formed under the Insurance Companies Act;

    “insurance holding company”

    « société de portefeuille d’assurances »

    “insurance holding company” means a body corporate that is incorporated or formed under Part XVII of the Insurance Companies Act;

 The Act is amended by adding the following before section 3:

Marginal note:Major shareholder

2.1 For the purposes of this Act, a person is a major shareholder of a body corporate if

  • (a) the aggregate of the shares of any class of voting shares of the body corporate that are beneficially owned by the person and that are beneficially owned by any entities controlled by the person is more than 20 per cent of the outstanding shares of that class of voting shares of the body corporate; or

  • (b) the aggregate of the shares of any class of non-voting shares of the body corporate that are beneficially owned by the person and that are beneficially owned by any entities controlled by the person is more than 30 per cent of the outstanding shares of that class of non-voting shares of the body corporate.

Marginal note:Widely held

2.2 For the purposes of this Act, a body corporate is widely held if it has no major shareholder.

  •  (1) Paragraph 3(1)(d) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • d) dans tous les cas, la personne dont l’influence directe ou indirecte auprès de l’entité est telle que son exercice aurait pour résultat le contrôle de fait de celle-ci.

  • (2) The portion of subsection 3(3) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Deemed control

      (3) A person is deemed to control, within the meaning of paragraph (1)(a) or (b), an entity if the aggregate of

  • (3) Section 3 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (3):

    • Marginal note:Guidelines

      (4) The Minister may, for any purpose of any provision of this Act that refers to control within the meaning of paragraph (1)(d), make guidelines respecting what constitutes such control, including guidelines describing the policy objectives that the guidelines and the relevant provisions of the Act are intended to achieve and, if any such guidelines are made, the reference to paragraph (1)(d) in that provision shall be interpreted in accordance with the guidelines.

 Sections 4 and 5 of the Act are replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Holding body corporate

4. A body corporate is the holding body corporate of any entity that is its subsidiary.

Marginal note:Subsidiary

5. An entity is a subsidiary of another entity if it is controlled by the other entity.

 Subsection 6(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Affiliated entities

    (2) Despite subsection (1), for the purposes of subsections 270(1) and 288(1), one entity is affiliated with another entity if one of them is controlled, determined without regard to paragraph 3(1)(d), by the other or both are controlled, determined without regard to paragraph 3(1)(d), by the same person.

 The portion of subsection 9(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Acting in concert
  • 9. (1) For the purposes of Part VII, if two or more persons have agreed, under any agreement, commitment or understanding, whether formal or informal, verbal or written, to act jointly or in concert in respect of

Marginal note:1997, c. 15, s. 341

 Section 20 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Sunset provision
  • 20. (1) Subject to subsection (2), companies shall not carry on business after the day that is five years after this section comes into force, except that if Parliament dissolves on that day or at any time within the three-month period before that day, companies may continue to carry on business, until the day that is one hundred and eighty days after the first day of the first session of the next Parliament.

  • Marginal note:Extension

    (2) The Governor in Council may, by order, extend by up to six months the time during which companies may continue to carry on business. No more than one order may be made under this subsection.

 Section 23 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Subsidiary of foreign institution

23. If a proposed company would be a subsidiary of a foreign institution that is engaged in trust or loan business and the application for letters patent to incorporate the company is made by a non-WTO Member foreign institution, letters patent to incorporate the company may not be issued unless the Minister is satisfied that treatment as favourable for companies to which this Act applies exists or will be provided in the jurisdiction in which the foreign institution principally carries on business, either directly or through a subsidiary.

 Section 26 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Matters for consideration

26. Before issuing letters patent to incorporate a company, the Minister shall take into account all matters that the Minister considers relevant to the application, including

  • (a) the nature and sufficiency of the financial resources of the applicant or applicants as a source of continuing financial support for the company;

  • (b) the soundness and feasibility of the plans of the applicant or applicants for the future conduct and development of the business of the company;

  • (c) the business record and experience of the applicant or applicants;

  • (d) the character and integrity of the applicant or applicants or, if the applicant or any of the applicants is a body corporate, its reputation for being operated in a manner that is consistent with the standards of good character and integrity;

  • (e) whether the company will be operated responsibly by persons with the competence and experience suitable for involvement in the operation of a financial institution;

  • (f) the impact of any integration of the businesses and operations of the applicant or applicants with those of the company on the conduct of those businesses and operations; and

  • (g) the best interests of the financial system in Canada.

Marginal note:1991, c. 45, par. 559(a); 1994, c. 24, par. 34(1)(g)(F); 1997, c. 15, s. 343

 Section 38 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Transferring to other federal Acts
  • 38. (1) A company may

    • (a) apply, with the approval in writing of the Minister, for a certificate of continuance under section 187 of the Canada Business Corporations Act;

    • (b) apply for letters patent continuing the company as a bank under subsection 35(1) of the Bank Act or amalgamating and continuing the company as a bank under subsections 223(1) and 229(1) of that Act; or

    • (c) apply for letters patent continuing the company as an association under subsection 31.1(1) of the Cooperative Credit Associations Act if

      • (i) the company’s shareholders are limited to entities incorporated or formed by or under an Act of Parliament or of the legislature of a province that are, in the opinion of the Minister, operating as credit unions or cooperative associations, and

      • (ii) the application for letters patent complies with prescribed terms and conditions, if any are prescribed.

  • Marginal note:Conditions for approval

    (2) No approval referred to in paragraph (1)(a) may be given to a company unless the Minister is satisfied that

    • (a) the application has been authorized by a special resolution;

    • (b) the company

      and

    • (c) unless authorized pursuant to section 48, the company will not use the word “fiduciaire”, “fiduciary”, “fiducie”, “loan”, “loanco”, “prêt”, “trust” or “trustco” in its name after a certificate of continuance in respect of the company is issued under the Canada Business Corporations Act.

Marginal note:1996, c. 6, s. 113

 Section 43 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Affiliated company

43. Despite section 41, a company that is affiliated with another entity may, with the consent of that entity and the approval of the Superintendent, be incorporated with, or change its name to, substantially the same name as that of the affiliated entity.

Marginal note:1996, c. 6, s. 115

 Subsection 46(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Revoking name

    (2) If a company has been directed under subsection (1) to change its name and has not, within sixty days after the service of the direction, changed its name to a name that is not prohibited by this Act, the Superintendent may revoke the name of the company and assign to it a name and, until changed in accordance with section 220 or 222, the name of the company is thereafter the name so assigned.

Marginal note:1996, c. 6, s. 115

 Section 48 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Subsidiaries

48. Despite subsections 47(1) and (2), a subsidiary of a company may use the company’s name in its name.

 Subsection 50(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Calling shareholders’ meeting
  • 50. (1) If at least five million dollars, or any greater amount that the Minister may specify, has been received by a company in respect of which letters patent were issued under section 21 from the issue of its shares, the directors of the company shall without delay call a meeting of the shareholders of the company.

 Paragraph 56(1)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (b) the company has paid-in capital of at least five million dollars or any greater amount that is specified by the Minister under subsection 50(1);

 Subsection 64(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Effective date

    (3) A by-law referred to in subsection (1) is not effective until it is confirmed or confirmed with amendments by special resolution of the shareholders at the meeting referred to in subsection (2).

  •  (1) Subsection 82(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Declaration of dividend
    • 82. (1) The directors of a company may declare and a company may pay a dividend by issuing fully paid shares of the company or options or rights to acquire fully paid shares of the company and, subject to subsections (4) and (5), the directors of a company may declare and a company may pay a dividend in money or property, and where a dividend is to be paid in money, the dividend may be paid in a currency other than the currency of Canada.

  • (2) Section 82 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (4):

    • Marginal note:When dividend not to be declared

      (5) The directors of a company shall not declare and a company shall not pay a dividend in any financial year without the approval of the Superintendent if, on the day the dividend is declared, the total of all dividends declared by the company in that year would exceed the aggregate of the company’s net income up to that day in that year and of its retained net income for the preceding two financial years.

 Subsection 145(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Renonciation à l’avis

    (2) La présence à l’assemblée équivaut à une renonciation de l’avis de convocation, sauf lorsque la personne y assiste spécialement pour s’opposer aux délibérations au motif que l’assemblée n’est pas régulièrement convoquée.

 

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