SOR/2003-347200310
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20196
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CANADIAN PAYMENTS ACTCanadian Payments Association By-law No. 6 — ComplianceP.C.2003-1625  200310
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The Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association, pursuant to subsection 18(1)a of the Canadian Payments Actb, hereby makes the annexed Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 6 — Compliance.S.C. 2001, c. 9, s. 233S.C. 2001, c. 9, s. 218Ottawa, June 25, 2003Whereas the annexed Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 6 — Compliance, made by the Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association, has been approved, in accordance with subsection 18(3) of the Canadian Payments Actb, by the members of the Association at a meeting of members;Therefore, Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Finance, pursuant to subsection 18(2) of the Canadian Payments Actb, hereby approves the annexed Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 6 — Compliance, made by the Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association.Interpretation
DefinitionsThe following definitions apply in this By-law.By-law No. 3 means Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 3 — Payment Items and Automated Clearing Settlement System. (Règlement administratif n° 3)clearing member means a member that, on behalf of a non-member, exchanges payment items and effects clearing or makes entries into the Automated Clearing Settlement System within the meaning of By-law No. 3. (membre de compensation)committee means a committee established by the Board or a subcommittee of that committee. (comité)document includes data stored by electronic means. (document)item in dispute means an item in dispute as defined in Canadian Payments Association Rule A6. (effet contesté)non-member means a local referred to in subparagraph 6(1)(a)(ii) of Bylaw No. 3. (non-membre)party means a party to an investigation under section 10. (partie)secretary means the secretary of the Association appointed by the Board. (secrétaire)Contravention by memberFor the purposes of this By-law, a member commits a contravention when the member fails to comply with a provision of the by-laws or rules that imposes a duty on the member.Contravention by non-memberFor the purposes of this By-law, a non-member commits a contravention when the non-member fails to comply with a provision of the by-laws or rules in respect of which a clearing member is responsible for ensuring compliance by the non-member under By-law No. 3.SOR/2010-43, s. 70; SOR/2015-185, s. 26
Investigation Initiated by PresidentSOR/2010-43, s. 71
Initiated by PresidentThe President may, at any time, if the President reasonably believes that a member or a non-member has committed a contravention, refer the matter to a committee that has relevant expertise for the purposes of an investigation.RequirementsThe President shall provide the following when referring the matter to a committee:the name of the member or non-member involved;a description of the alleged contravention and the relevant facts;any documentary evidence supporting the allegation; andany other relevant information or arguments.NoticeImmediately after the President refers a matter to a committee, the President shall give written notice to the parties that the President has referred the matter to a committee for the purposes of an investigation. The notice shall contain a description of the alleged contravention.SOR/2010-43, s. 72
Investigation Initiated by Complaint
ComplaintA member may file with the President a complaint alleging that another member or non-member has committed a contravention.RequirementsA complaint shall be in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the complainant. The complaint shall contain the following:the name of the member or non-member involved;a description of the alleged contravention and the relevant facts;any documentary evidence supporting the complaint;if appropriate, the relief sought; andany other relevant information or arguments.SOR/2010-43, s. 73
Item in disputeBefore filing a complaint that involves an item in dispute, the member shall give written notice to the member alleged to be in contravention or, in the case of a non-member alleged to be in contravention, to the non-member and its clearing memberof the reason for the dispute, within 60 days after receipt of the returned item by the branch that originally received the item on negotiation or deposit; andof the member’s intention to file a complaint, at least 30 days before the day on which the complaint is filed.Time limitNo complaint involving an item in dispute may be filed more than 180 days after the notice referred to in paragraph (1)(b) has been given.
Acknowledgement of receiptThe President shall acknowledge, in writing, receipt of the complaint within 10 days after the day on which it is filed.SOR/2010-43, s. 74
Powers of PresidentThe President shall, if the President believes that the complaint is not frivolous, vexatious or made in bad faith,investigate the complaint and appoint one or more persons as necessary to assist in the investigation; orrefer the complaint to a committee that has relevant expertise for the purposes of an investigation.NoticeIf the President decides to investigate a complaint or to refer a complaint to a committee, the President shall, within 30 days after the day on which the complaint is filed, give written notice to the parties of the President’s decision. The notice shall contain the details of the complaint.ReferralIf the President refers a complaint to a committee, the referral shall be made within 40 days after the day on which the complaint is filed.SOR/2010-43, s. 75
Frivolous complaintsIf the President decides that the complaint is frivolous, vexatious or made in bad faith, the President shall give written notice of that decision with reasons to the complainant within 30 days after the day on which the complaint is filed.AppealA complainant may appeal the President’s decision to the Board within 30 days after the day on which the notice of the decision is given to the complainant.RequirementsThe appeal shall be made in writing, signed by an authorized representative of the appellant and given to the secretary.Acknowledgement of receiptThe secretary shall acknowledge, in writing, receipt of the appeal within 10 days after the day on which it is received.Distribution and schedulingThe secretary shall distribute the appeal to the members of the Board, and the hearing of the appeal shall be placed on the agenda for the next regular meeting of the Board.Notice of the hearingThe secretary shall give written notice of the hearing of the appeal to the complainant and the President at least 14 days before the day of the hearing.Conflict of interestIf a director has, or appears to have, a conflict of interest, that director shall withdraw from the appeal.SubmissionsThe complainant and the President shall be given the opportunity to make oral and written submissions to the Board without introducing new evidence.Decision of BoardThe Board shall either confirm the President’s decision, if the Board believes the complaint is frivolous, vexatious or made in bad faith, or order that an investigation be conducted.Requirements for decisionsThe decision of the Board shall be in writing with reasons and the Board shall give the decision to the complainant and the President within 30 days after the day of the hearing.NoticeIf the Board orders that an investigation be held, the President shall, within 10 days after the day on which the order is received,refer the investigation to a committee that has relevant expertise; andgive to the parties a written notice setting out the details of the complaint and that the complaint has been referred to a committee for the purposes of an investigation.SOR/2010-43, s. 76
Compliance Panel
DutiesIf a complaint has been referred to a committee, the committee shall, at its next regular meeting,establish a compliance panel of at least three representatives of members other than the complainant and the member alleged to be in contravention or, in the case of a non-member alleged to be in contravention, the non-member’s clearing member; andappoint the chair of the compliance panel.DecisionA decision of the compliance panel is by majority vote.
Conduct of Investigations
Fairness and impartialityAn investigation shall be conducted in a fair and impartial manner.Conflict of interestIf the President or a member of a compliance panel has, or appears to have, a conflict of interest, the President or the panel member, as the case may be, shall withdraw from the investigation and be replaced by a person designated by the Board.SOR/2010-43, s. 77
Parties to investigationA member alleged to be in contravention and, in the case of a non-member alleged to be in contravention, the non-member and its clearing member are parties to an investigation of the contravention.AssociationSubject to subsection (3), the Association is a party to every investigation.ComplainantIn the case of an investigation involving an item in dispute that has been initiated by the complaint of a member involved in the dispute, the complainant, rather than the Association, is a party to the investigation.
Representation by lawyerThe parties to an investigation are entitled to be represented by a lawyer during the investigation.
EvidenceThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall assemble information and documents that are relevant to the investigation.Written summaryThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall ensure that a written summary is prepared of any information that is assembled.RecordThe written summaries and documents are part of the record of the investigation.Information and documentsThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, may request any member to provide information or documents that are relevant to the investigation and may make copies of them.DutyA member shall provide, or arrange to provide, the information or documents requested, unless the member satisfies the President or compliance panel, as the case may be, that there is a good reason as to why it should not provide or arrange to provide them.Restriction on useThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall use the information or documents that are assembled for the sole purpose of the investigation and for making a decision in respect of the alleged contravention.SOR/2010-43, s. 78
Examination by the partiesThe parties may, for the sole purpose of the investigation, examine the record of the investigation and make copies of it.
ExpertsThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, may engage legal and other experts. Their reasonable fees and disbursements shall be included in the expenses of the investigation.RecordAny information or documents provided to the President or compliance panel, as the case may be, by their experts, other than a legal expert, forms part of the record of the investigation.SOR/2010-43, s. 79
HearingThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall convene a hearing unless the parties agree that a hearing is not necessary.Date of hearingThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall select a date for a hearing in consultation with the parties.NoticeThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall give to the parties written notice of the day of a hearing at least 20 days before that day.Rights of partiesIn a hearing, the parties have the right to be heard, to produce and cross-examine witnesses, to receive copies of any documentary evidence produced against them, to produce evidence and to make oral and written submissions.SOR/2010-43, s. 80
Sanctions and Expenses
SanctionsIf, after an investigation, the President or compliance panel, as the case may be, decides that a member is in contravention or, in the case of a non-member alleged to be in contravention, that the non-member is in contravention and that its clearing member failed to ensure compliance by the non-member, the President or compliance panel, as the case may be, may take one or more of the following actions:reprimand the member;order the member to do anything that a member is required to do, or to stop doing anything that a member is not allowed to do, under the by-laws or rules;order the member to make restitution to any member that has suffered a loss as a result of the contravention;suspend one or more of the rights of the member, specifying the day on which the rights are automatically reinstated or the conditions that must be met before the rights can be reinstated on application under section 25;order the member to comply with certain conditions when the member exercises one or more of its rights;order the member to pay a penalty not to exceed $250,000 for each contravention.Recommendation to removeIn addition to the sanctions referred to in subsection (1), the President or compliance panel, as the case may be, may notify the Board or any committee on which an officer or employee of the member serves that the member has committed a contravention and recommend that the officer or employee be removed from the Board or committee.SOR/2010-43, s. 81
ExpensesThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, may determine the amount of the expenses of the investigation and order one or both of the following persons to pay all or a part of those expenses:the member who is the subject of the investigation;a complainant who is a party to the investigation under subsection 10(3).SOR/2010-43, s. 82
ComplianceEvery member who is subject to an order under subsection 16(1) or section 17 shall comply with the order.
Compliance Report
Investigation by PresidentWhen an investigation is conducted by the President, the President shall prepare a compliance report.Investigation by compliance panelWhen an investigation is conducted by a compliance panel, the panel shall prepare a compliance report.SOR/2010-43, s. 83
ContentsA compliance report shall contain the following information:the facts and analysis with respect to the investigation;the conclusions of the investigation, including a determination of whether a contravention has occurred;any sanctions that are being imposed; andwho is required to pay all or a part of the expenses, if any, of the investigation.
Time limitThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall give the compliance report to the parties within 30 days after the day on which the investigation has concluded.SOR/2010-43, s. 84
Enforcement and Collection
Time limitAny amount to be paid by a member under subsection 16(1) or section 17 is due and payable within 30 days after the day on which the compliance report is given to the member.InterestIf a member does not pay the amount within the 30-day period, the member shall pay interest calculated in accordance with subsection (3).CalculationsThe interest is equal to an amount calculated in accordance with the formulaA × B × CwhereAis the amount to be paid under subsection (1);Bis the weighted average of the minimum interest rate that the Bank of Canada is prepared to charge in respect of an advance, as made public in accordance with the Bank of Canada Act, converted to a daily rate that is based on 365 days, for the period beginning on the day on which the compliance report is given to the member and ending on the day on which the amount referred to in the description of A is paid (in this subsection referred to as the interest period); andCis the number of days in the interest period.Amount owing added to membership duesAny amount to be paid by the member that is not paid within the 30-day period, together with the interest calculated under subsection (3), shall be added to the following year’s annual dues of that member.SOR/2010-43, s. 85
General revenueThe amount of any penalty or interest paid or expenses recovered under this By-law accrues to the general revenue of the Association.SOR/2010-43, s. 86
RegisterEvery compliance report and every decision or order of the Board referred to in subsection 7(9) shall be filed with the Association and recorded in a register maintained by the secretary.ConsultationThe register may be consulted by any member or non-member on request to the secretary.
Reinstatement of Rights
ReinstatementThe President or compliance panel, as the case may be, shall reinstate the rights of a member that have been suspended under subparagraph 16(1)(d) if the member applies for reinstatement and the conditions for reinstatement referred to in that paragraph have been met.SOR/2010-43, s. 87
Notices and Documents
Method of giving noticesAny notice to be given under this by-law is sufficiently given if it is given by personal delivery, transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail, or sent by registered mail (except during periods of actual or threatened interruption of normal postal service because of labour disturbance) addressed to the intended recipient at the recipient’s address as recorded on the membership list or in the records of the Association.Delivered noticeA notice given by personal delivery is considered to have been given on the day it is delivered.Mailed noticeA notice sent by registered mail is considered to have been given on the fifth day after it was mailed.Notices sent by other meansA notice transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail is considered to have been given on the day it is transmitted.Change of addressThe secretary may change or cause to be changed in the records of the Association the address of any member, director, officer, auditor or member of a committee of the Board in accordance with any reliable information.Notice of change of addressMembers shall inform the secretary of any change in their address.SOR/2015-185, s. 27
AssociationAny document given to the Association because the Association is a party to an investigation shall be delivered or given to the secretary.
Exclusion of Liability
Exclusion of liabilityNeither the Association, nor a director, the President or a member of a compliance panel is liable for any loss or damage suffered by a member for anything done or omitted to be done honestly and in good faith in the administration or discharge of any powers or duties that under this By-law are intended or authorized to be executed or performed.SOR/2010-43, s. 88
IndemnityThe Association shall indemnify a member of a compliance panel or former member of a compliance panel and his or her heirs and legal representatives, against all costs, charges and expenses — including an amount paid to settle an action or to satisfy a judgment — reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he or she was made a party by reason of being or having been a member of a compliance panel, ifthe member or former member acted honestly and in good faith; andin the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the member or former member had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.
Consequential Amendment
[Amendment]
Repeal
[Repeal]
Coming into Force
Coming into forceThis By-law comes into force on the day on which it is registered.